Archive for March, 2014
Read IC Microchip PIC32MX440F512H Binary
Read IC Microchip PIC32MX440F512H Binary out from MCU PIC32MX440F512H flash memory, crack Microcontroller PIC32MX440F512H tamper resistance system and then extract firmware from Microprocessor memory;
High-Performance 32-bit RISC CPU:
· MIPS32® M4K® 32-bit core with 5-stage pipeline
· 80 MHz maximum frequency
· 1.56 DMIPS/MHz (Dhrystone 2.1) performance at 0 wait state Flash access
· Single-cycle multiply and high-performance divide unit
· MIPS16e® mode for up to 40% smaller code size
· Two sets of 32 core register files (32-bit) to reduce interrupt latency
· Prefetch Cache module to speed execution from Flash
Microcontroller Features:
· Operating temperature range of -40ºC to +105ºC
· Operating voltage range of 2.3V to 3.6V
· 32K to 512K Flash memory (plus an additional 12 KB of boot Flash)
· 8K to 32K SRAM memory
· Pin-compatible with most PIC24/dsPIC® DSC devices
· Multiple power management modes
· Multiple interrupt vectors with individually programmable priority
· Fail-Safe Clock Monitor Mode
· Configurable Watchdog Timer with on-chip Low-Power RC Oscillator for reliable operation
Peripheral Features:
· Atomic SET, CLEAR and INVERT operation on select peripheral registers
· Up to 4-channel hardware DMA with automatic data size detection
· USB 2.0-compliant full-speed device and On-The-Go (OTG) controller
· USB has a dedicated DMA channel
· 3 MHz to 25 MHz crystal oscillator
· Internal 8 MHz and 32 kHz oscillators
· Separate PLLs for CPU and USB clocks
· Two I2C™ modules
– RS-232, RS-485 and LIN support
– IrDA® with on-chip hardware encoder and decoder if read IC
· Up to two SPI modules
· Parallel Master and Slave Port (PMP/PSP) with 8-bit and 16-bit data and up to 16 address lines
· Hardware Real-Time Clock and Calendar (RTCC)
· Five 16-bit Timers/Counters (two 16-bit pairs combine to create two 32-bit timers)
· Five capture inputs
· Five compare/PWM outputs
· Five external interrupt pins
· High-Speed I/O pins capable of toggling at up to 80 MHz
· High-current sink/source (18 mA/18 mA) on all I/O pins
· Configurable open-drain output on digital I/O pins
Debug Features:
· Two programming and debugging Interfaces:
– 2-wire interface with unintrusive access and real-time data exchange with application
– 4-wire MIPS® standard enhanced JTAG interface
· Unintrusive hardware-based instruction trace
· IEEE Standard 1149.2-compatible (JTAG) boundary scan
Analog Features:
· Up to 16-channel 10-bit Analog-to-Digital Converter:
– 1000 ksps conversion rate
– Conversion available during Sleep, Idle
· Two Analog Comparators after read IC
Break Chip ATmel ATmega48PV Heximal
Break Chip ATmel ATmega48PV and extract heximal from MCU ATmega48PV program memory, unlock microcontroller ATmega48PV security fuse by focus ion beam, and recover firmware from both of its memory;
Features
· High Performance, Low Power Atmel® AVR® 8-Bit Microcontroller
· Advanced RISC Architecture
– 131 Powerful Instructions – Most Single Clock Cycle Execution
– 32 x 8 General Purpose Working Registers when break Chip
– Fully Static Operation
– Up to 20 MIPS Throughput at 20 MHz
– On-chip 2-cycle Multiplier
High Endurance Non-volatile Memory Segments
– 4/8/16K Bytes of In-System Self-Programmable Flash progam memory
– 256/512/512 Bytes EEPROM
– 512/1K/1K Bytes Internal SRAM
– Write/Erase Cycles: 10,000 Flash/100,000 EEPROM
– Data retention: 20 years at 85°C/100 years at 25°C(1)
8-bit Microcontroller
– Optional Boot Code Section with Independent Lock Bits
In-System Programming by On-chip Boot Program
True Read-While-Write Operation
– Programming Lock for Software Security
Peripheral Features
– Two 8-bit Timer/Counters with Separate Prescaler and Compare Mode
– One 16-bit Timer/Counter with Separate Prescaler, Compare Mode, and Capture Mode
– Real Time Counter with Separate Oscillator
– Six PWM Channels for the purpose of break Chip
– 8-channel 10-bit ADC in TQFP and QFN/MLF package Temperature Measurement
– 6-channel 10-bit ADC in PDIP Package Temperature Measurement
– Programmable Serial USART
– Master/Slave SPI Serial Interface
– Byte-oriented 2-wire Serial Interface (Philips I2C compatible)
– Programmable Watchdog Timer with Separate On-chip Oscillator
– On-chip Analog Comparator
– Interrupt and Wake-up on Pin Change if break Chip
Special Microcontroller Features
– Power-on Reset and Programmable Brown-out Detection
– Internal Calibrated Oscillator
– External and Internal Interrupt Sources
– Six Sleep Modes: Idle, ADC Noise Reduction, Power-save, Power-down, Standby, and Extended Standby I/O and Packages
– 23 Programmable I/O Lines
– 28-pin PDIP, 32-lead TQFP, 28-pad QFN/MLF and 32-pad QFN/MLF
Operating Voltage:
– 1.8 – 5.5V for ATmega48P/88P/168PV
– 2.7 – 5.5V for ATmega48P/88P/168P
Temperature Range:
– -40°C to 85°C
Speed Grade:
– ATmega48P/88P/168PV: 0 – 4 MHz @ 1.8 – 5.5V, 0 – 10 MHz @ 2.7 – 5.5V
– ATmega48P/88P/168P: 0 – 10 MHz @ 2.7 – 5.5V, 0 – 20 MHz @ 4.5 – 5.5V
Low Power Consumption at 1 MHz, 1.8V, 25°C:
– Active Mode: 0.3 mA
– Power-down Mode: 0.1 µA
– Power-save Mode: 0.8 µA (Including 32 kHz RTC)
Break Microcontroller Samsung S3F9454 Software
Break Microcontroller Samsung S3F9454 locked memory and extract MCU S3F9454 software from flash memory, the program will be cloned from Microprocessor through universal programmer, an adaptive socket will be required for the whole process;
The SAM88RCRI instruction set is designed to support the large register file. It includes a full complement of 8-bit arithmetic and logic operations. There are 41 instructions. No special I/O instructions are necessary because I/O control and data registers are mapped directly into the register file. Flexible instructions for bit addressing, rotate, and shift operations complete the powerful data manipulation capabilities of the SAM88RCRI instruction set when break Microcontroller.
To access an individual register, an 8-bit address in the range 0-255 or the 4-bit address of a working register is specified. Paired registers can be used to construct 13-bit program memory or data memory addresses. For detailed information about register addressing, please refer to Chapter 2, “Address Spaces”.
ADDRESSING MODES
There are six addressing modes: Register (R), Indirect Register (IR), Indexed (X), Direct (DA), Relative (RA), and Immediate (IM). For detailed descriptions of these addressing modes, please refer to Chapter 3, “Addressing Modes”.
FLAG DESCRIPTIONS
33Overflow Flag (FLAGS.4, V)
The V flag is set to “1″ when the result of a two’s-complement operation is greater than + 127 or less than – 128.
It is also cleared to “0″ following logic operations.
Sign Flag (FLAGS.5, S)
Following arithmetic, logic, rotate, or shift operations, the sign bit identifies the state of the MSB of the result. A logic zero indicates a positive number and a logic one indicates a negative number.
Zero Flag (FLAGS.6, Z)
For arithmetic and logic operations, the Z flag is set to “1″ if the result of the operation is zero. For operations that test register bits, and for shift and rotate operations, the Z flag is set to “1″ if the result is logic zero.
Carry Flag (FLAGS.7, C)
The C flag is set to “1″ if the result from an arithmetic operation generates a carry-out from or a borrow to the bit 7 position (MSB). After rotate and shift operations, it contains the last value shifted out of the specified register. Program instructions can set, clear, or complement the carry flag.
Break Microcontroller NEC UPD78F0881 Software
We can break Microcontroller Chip NEC UPD78F0881, please view below the integrated circuit features for your reference:
Item
µPD78F0828A
µPD780828A
µPD780826A
ROM
59.5 Kbytes
Flash EE
60 Kbytes
Mask ROM
48 Kbytes
Mask ROM
32 Kbytes after break Microcontroller
Mask ROM
Hi-speed RAM
1024 bytes
Expansion RAM
2016 bytes
480 bytes
28 bytes
Memory space
64 Kbytes
General register
8 bits – 32 registers (8 bit x 8 x 4 bank)
Main system clock
0.25 µs/0.5 µs/1 µs/2 µs/4 µs (at 8 MHz) Instruction set when break Microcontroller
· 16-bit operation
· Multiplication/division (8 bits × 8 bits, 16 bits ÷ 8 bits)
· Bit manipulation (set, reset, test, boolean operation)
· BCD adjustment, etc.
I/O port
59 in total
Input ports: 5
Output ports: 16
I/O ports: 38
A/D converter
8 bit x 5 channels
Serial I/F
3-wire mode: 1 channel
2-wire/3-wire mode: 1 channel
UART: 1 channel
Timer if break Microcontroller
16 bit timer / event counter: 1 channel
8 bit timer / event counter: 2 channels
8 bit interval timer: 1 channel
Watch timer: 1 channel
Watchdog timer: 1 channel
Timer output
3 outputs (8-bit PWM output × 2)
Clock output
8 MHz, 4 MHz, 2 MHz, 1 MHz, 500 KHz, 250 KHz, 125 KHz, 62.5 KHz
@f = 8 MHz X Sound Generator 1 output LCD for the purpose of break Microcontroller
Segment output: 28, Common output: 4
CAN
1 channel
Vectored interrupt
Non-maskable interrupt: 1 (internal)
Maskable interrupt: 20 (internal)
External interrupt: 3
Software interrupt: 1
Operating voltage
range
V = 4.0 V to 5.5 V
DD
Package
Break Microcontroller TI MSP430F448 Firmware
Break Microcontroller TI MSP430F448 can help engineer to disable the protective mechanism of MCU MSP430F448, the firmware in the flash memory can be readout directly with universal programmer, then Microprocessor MSP430F448 cloning can be proceed.
Low Supply-Voltage Range, 1.8 V to 3.6 V
Ultralow-Power Consumption:
– Active Mode: 280 µA at 1 MHz, 2.2 V
– Standby Mode: 1.1 µA
– Off Mode (RAM Retention): 0.1 µA
Five Power Saving Modes
Wake-Up From Standby Mode in 6 µs 16-Bit RISC Architecture,
125-ns Instruction Cycle Time
12-Bit A/D Converter With Internal
Reference, Sample-and-Hold and Autoscan
Feature
16-Bit Timer With Three† or Seven‡
Capture/Compare-With-Shadow Registers, Timer_B Serial Onboard Programming,
No External Programming Voltage Needed Programmable Code Protection by Security Fuse
Integrated LCD Driver for Up to 160 Segments
Family Members Include:
– MSP430F435:
16KB+256B Flash Memory,
512B RAM
– MSP430F436:
24KB+256B Flash Memory,
1KB RAM
– MSP430F437:
32KB+256B Flash Memory,
1KB RAM
16-Bit Timer With Three Capture/Compare Registers, Timer_A On-Chip Comparator Serial Communication Interface (USART), Select Asynchronous UART or Synchronous SPI by Software;
Two USARTs (USART0, USART1) In MSP430x44x Devices One USART (USART0) In MSP430x43x
Devices Brownout Detector Supply Voltage Supervisor/Monitor With Programmable Level Detection
– MSP430F447:
32KB+256B Flash Memory,
1KB RAM
– MSP430F448:
48KB+256B Flash Memory,
2KB RAM
– MSP430F449:
60KB+256B Flash Memory,
2KB RAM
For Complete Module Descriptions, See The MSP430x4xx Family User’s Guide
Literature Number SLAU056 ’F435, ’F436, and ’F437 devices ’F447, ’F448, and ’F449 devices
description
The Texas Instruments MSP430 series is an ultralow-power microcontroller family consisting of several devices featuring different sets of modules targeted to various applications. The microcontroller is designed to be battery operated for use in extended-time applications.
The MSP430 achieves maximum code efficiency with its 16-bit RISC architecture, 16-bit CPU-integrated registers, and a constant generator. The digitally-controlled oscillator provides wake-up from low-power mode to active mode in less than 6 µs.
The MSP430x43x and the MSP430x44x series are microcontroller configurations with two built-in 16-bit timers, a fast 12-bit A/D converter, one or two universal serial synchronous/asynchronous communication interfaces (USART), 48 I/O pins, and a liquid crystal driver (LCD) with up to 160 segments.
Typical applications include sensor systems that capture analog signals, convert them to digital values, and process and transmit the data to a host system, or process this data and displays it on a LCD panel. The timers make the configurations ideal for industrial control applications such as ripple counters, digital motor control, EE-meters, hand-held meters, etc. The hardware multiplier enhances the performance and offers a broad code and hardware-compatible family solution.
Break IC Renesas R5F2L388CNFP Firmware
Break IC Renesas R5F2L388CNFP protection, decapsulate the silicon package of Microcontroller R5F2L388CNFP and readout firmware from MCU R5F2L388CNFP data memory and code memory, then make R5F2L388CNFP MCU clone units through this firmware;
Features
The R8C/L35C Group, R8C/L36C Group, R8C/L38C Group, and R8C/L3AC Group of single-chip MCUs when incorporate the R8C CPU core, which implements a powerful instruction set for a high level of efficiency and supports a 1 Mbyte address space, allowing execution of instructions at high speed. In addition, the CPU core integrates a multiplier for high-speed operation processing.
Power consumption is low, and the supported operating modes allow additional power control. These MCUs are designed to maximize EMI/EMS performance.
Integration of many peripheral functions, including multifunction timer and serial interface, helps reduce the number of system components.
These groups have data flash (1 KB × 4 blocks) with the background operation (BGO) function.
Specification
CPU
Central processing unit R8C CPU core for the purpose of IC break
· Number of fundamental instructions: 89
· Minimum instruction execution time:
50 ns (f(XIN) = 20 MHz, VCC = 2.7 to 5.5 V)
200 ns (f(XIN) = 5 MHz, VCC = 1.8 to 5.5 V)
· Multiplier: 16 bits × 16 bits → 32 bits
· Multiply-accumulate instruction: 16 bits × 16 bits + 32 bits → 32 bits
· Operating mode: Single-chip mode (address space: 1 Mbyte)
Memory ROM/RAM
Data flash
Refer to Tables 1.7 to 1.10 Product Lists.
Power Voltage detection circuit
Supply
Voltage
Detection
· Power-on reset
· Voltage detection 3 (detection level of voltage detection 0 and voltage detection 1 selectable)
I/O Ports Programmable
I/O ports
R8C/L35C Group
· CMOS I/O ports: 41, selectable pull-up resistor
· High current drive ports: 5
R8C/L36C Group
· CMOS I/O ports: 52, selectable pull-up resistor
· High current drive ports: 8
R8C/L38C Group
· CMOS I/O ports: 68, selectable pull-up resistor
· High current drive ports: 8 R8C/L3AC Group
· CMOS I/O ports: 88, selectable pull-up resistor
· High current drive ports: 16 Clock Clock generation circuits
4 circuits: XIN clock oscillation circuit
XCIN clock oscillation circuit (32 kHz)
High-speed on-chip oscillator (with frequency adjustment function)
Low-speed on-chip oscillator
· Oscillation stop detection:
XIN clock oscillation stop detection function
· Frequency divider circuit:
Division ratio selectable from 1, 2, 4, 8, and 16
· Low-power-consumption modes:
Standard operating mode (high-speed clock, low-speed clock, high-
speed on-chip oscillator, low-speed on-chip oscillator), wait mode,
stop mode, power-off mode
Real-time clock (timer RE)
Interrupts
R8C/L35C Group
· Number of interrupt vectors: 69
· External Interrupt: 9 (INT × 5, key input × 4)
· Priority levels: 7 levels
R8C/L36C Group
· Number of interrupt vectors: 69
· External Interrupt: 12 (INT × 8, key input × 4)
· Priority levels: 7 levels
R8C/L38C Group
· Number of interrupt vectors: 69
· External Interrupt: 16 (INT × 8, key input × 8)
· Priority levels: 7 levels
R8C/L3AC Group
· Number of interrupt vectors: 69
· External Interrupt: 16 (INT × 8, key input × 8)
· Priority levels: 7 levels
Watchdog Timer
· 14 bits × 1 (with prescaler)
· Selectable reset start function
· Selectable low-speed on-chip oscillator for watchdog timer
DTC (Data Transfer Controller)
· 1 channel
· Activation sources: 38
· Transfer modes: 2 (normal mode, repeat mode)
· Transfer modes: 2 (normal mode, repeat mode)